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State of the Art Their War Columbia Journalism Review Ernie Pyle

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American war correspondent and writer

Ernie Pyle
Ernie Pyle cph.3b08817.jpg

Ernie Pyle in 1945
Born

Ernest Taylor Pyle


(1900-08-03)August iii, 1900

Dana, Indiana
Died April xviii, 1945(1945-04-18) (aged 44)

Iejima, Okinawa Prefecture, Empire of Japan
Cause of death Killed in action
Resting place National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific, Honolulu
Occupation Journalist
Spouse(s)

Geraldine Siebolds

​

(m. 1925)​

Ernest Taylor Pyle (Baronial 3, 1900 – April 18, 1945) was a Pulitzer Prize–winning American announcer and war correspondent who is best known for his stories about ordinary American soldiers during Globe State of war II. Pyle is also notable for the columns he wrote as a roving human being-involvement reporter from 1935 through 1941 for the Scripps-Howard paper syndicate that earned him broad acclamation for his simple accounts of ordinary people across North America. When the U.s.a. entered World War Ii, he lent the same distinctive, folksy mode of his human being-interest stories to his wartime reports from the European theater (1942–44) and Pacific theater (1945). Pyle won the Pulitzer Prize in 1944 for his newspaper accounts of "dogface" infantry soldiers from a first-person perspective. He was killed by enemy fire on Iejima (and so known every bit Ie Shima) during the Boxing of Okinawa.

At the fourth dimension of his expiry in 1945, Pyle was among the best-known American state of war correspondents. His syndicated column was published in 400 daily and 300 weekly newspapers nationwide. President Harry Truman said of Pyle, "No man in this war has then well told the story of the American fighting human being equally American fighting men wanted it told. He deserves the gratitude of all his countrymen."[one]

Early on life and didactics [edit]

Ernest "Ernie" Taylor Pyle was built-in on August 3, 1900, on the Sam Elder farm nigh Dana, Indiana, in rural Vermillion County, Indiana. His parents were Maria (Taylor) and William Clyde Pyle.[2] [3] At the time of Pyle'southward birth his father was a tenant farmer on the Elder holding.[4] Neither of Pyle's parents attended school beyond the eighth grade.[3]

Pyle, an only child, disliked farming and pursued a more audacious life.[5] After graduating from a local high school in Bono, Helt Township, Vermillion County, Indiana, he enlisted in the U.S. Naval Reserve during World War I. Pyle began his training at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, but the state of war concluded before he could exist transferred to the Keen Lakes Naval Training Station for additional preparation.[6] [7] [8]

Pyle enrolled at Indiana Academy in 1919,[ix] aspiring to become a journalist. However, IU did non offer a degree in journalism at that time, and then Pyle majored in economics and took as many journalism courses every bit he could. Pyle began studying journalism in his sophomore year, the same year he joined Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity and began working on the Indiana Daily Student, the pupil-written paper. During his inferior year Pyle became the paper'due south city editor and its news editor; he also worked on the Arbutus, the campus yearbook, although he did not bask the desk work. Pyle's simple, storytelling writing fashion, which he developed while a student at IU, after became his trademark style equally a professional person journalist and earned him millions of readers as a columnist for Scripps-Howard newspaper syndicate.[x]

In March 1922, during his inferior year at IU, Pyle and three of his fraternity brothers dropped out of school for a semester to follow the IU baseball game team on a trip to Nippon. Pyle and his fraternity brothers establish work aboard the Southward.S. Keystone State. During its voyage across the Pacific Bounding main, the ship docked at ports such equally Shanghai, Hong Kong, and Manila, likewise as in Japan before returning trip to the The states. Pyle'due south interest in traveling and exploring the earth continued in his after years every bit a reporter.[eleven] [12]

After his trip across the Pacific, Pyle returned to IU Bloomington, where he was named editor-in-main of the Indiana Summer Student, the summer edition of the campus newspaper. During his senior year at IU, Pyle continued his piece of work at the Daily Pupil and the Arbutus. He also joined Sigma Delta Chi, the journalism fraternity, and was agile in other campus clubs. In addition, Pyle was selected equally a senior manager of IU's football team, making him a letterman along with the other members of the squad in 1922.[thirteen]

Pyle left schoolhouse in January 1923 with only a semester remaining and without graduating from IU.[14] [fifteen] He took a task as a newspaper reporter for the Daily Herald in La Porte, Indiana, earning $25 a week.[16] [17] Pyle worked at the Daily Herald for three months before moving to Washington, D.C., to join the staff of The Washington Daily News.[17]

Personal life [edit]

Pyle met his hereafter wife, Geraldine Elizabeth "Jerry" Siebolds (Baronial 23, 1899 – Nov 23, 1945), a native of Minnesota, at a Halloween party in Washington, D.C., in 1923. They married in July 1925.[18] [19] In the early years of their matrimony the couple traveled the country together. In Pyle's newspaper columns describing their trips, he often referred to her every bit "That Girl who rides with me".[xx] In June 1940, Pyle purchased property nigh 3 miles (4.viii km) from downtown Albuquerque, New Mexico, and had a modest, 1,145-square-foot (106.4 mtwo) home congenital on the site. The residence served as the couple's abode base in the U.s.a. for the balance of their lives.[21]

Ernie and Jerry Pyle had a tempestuous relationship. He often complained of existence ill, was a "heavy abuser of booze at times," and suffered from bouts of depression, after made worse from the stress of his work every bit a war correspondent during World State of war II. His married woman suffered from alcoholism and periods of mental illness (depression or bipolar disorder).[22] [23] She also made several suicide attempts.[18] [24] Although the couple divorced on April fourteen, 1942, they remarried by proxy in March 1943, while Pyle was covering the war in North Africa.[25] [26] They had no children.[5] Newspapers reported that Jerry Pyle "took the news [of her husband's expiry] bravely", simply her health declined speedily in the months following his expiry on April xviii, 1945, while he was covering operations of American troops on Ie Shima. Jerry Pyle died from complications of influenza at Albuquerque, New Mexico, on November 23, 1945.[27]

Career [edit]

Staff reporter and aviation columnist [edit]

In 1923, Pyle moved to Washington, D.C., to bring together the staff as a reporter for the Washington Daily News, a new Scripps-Howard tabloid newspaper, and soon became a copy editor equally well.[17] Pyle was paid $thirty a week for his services, beginning a career with Scripps-Howard that would continue for the remainder of his life. When Pyle joined the Daily News all the editors were immature, including editor-in-chief John M. Gleissner, Lee G. Miller (who became a lifelong friend of Pyle)[13] [28] Charles Thou. Egan, Willis "June" Thornton Jr., and Paul McCrea.[29]

By 1926, Pyle and his wife, Geraldine "Jerry", had quit their jobs. In x weeks the couple traveled more than 9,000 miles across the United States in a Ford Model T roadster.[30] [31] After briefly working in New York City for the Evening World and the New York Post, Pyle returned to the Daily News in December 1927 to begin work on one of the country'south first and its best-known aviation column, which he wrote for 4 years. Pyle'southward column appeared in syndication for the Scripps-Howard newspapers from 1928 to 1932. Although he never became an aircraft airplane pilot, Pyle flew virtually 100,000 miles (160,000 km) equally a passenger.[32] [33] Equally Amelia Earhart after said, "Any aviator who didn't know Pyle was a nobody."[34]

Homo-interest and columnist [edit]

In 1932, at the age of 30-i, Pyle was named managing editor at the Daily News, serving in the position for three years earlier taking on a new writing consignment.[35] [33] In December 1934 Pyle took an extended vacation in the western United States to recuperate from a severe bout of influenza. Upon his return to Washington, D.C., and while he filled in for the paper's vacationing syndicated columnist Heywood Broun, Pyle wrote a series of eleven articles nearly his trip and the people he had met. The series proved popular with both readers and colleagues. M.B. ("Deac") Parker, editor-in-chief of the Scripps-Howard paper chain, said he had found in Pyle's vacation articles "a sort of Mark Twain quality and they knocked my eyes right out".[36]

In 1935, Pyle left his position as managing editor at the Daily News to write his own national column as a roving reporter of homo-interest stories for the Scripps-Howard newspaper syndicate.[31] Over the next half-dozen years, from 1935 until early 1942, Pyle and his married woman, Jerry, whom Pyle identified in his columns as "That Girl who rides with me," traveled the United states, Canada, and Mexico, every bit well as Key and Due south America, writing about the interesting places he saw and people he met. Pyle's column, published under the title of the "Hoosier Vagabond," appeared half dozen days a week in Scripps-Howard newspapers. The articles became popular with readers, earning Pyle national recognition in the years preceding his even bigger fame as a state of war contributor during World War II.[five] [37] Selected columns of Pyle's human being interest stories were later compiled in Abode Country (1947), published posthumously.[4]

Despite his growing popularity, Pyle lacked conviction and was perpetually dissatisfied with his writing; yet, he was pleased when others recognized the quality of his piece of work. Pyle'due south aviation and travel reports laid the groundwork for his life every bit a war correspondent. Pyle continued his daily travel column until 1942, just by that time he was likewise writing about American soldiers serving in Earth State of war Ii.[33] [5]

World War II correspondent [edit]

Pyle with a coiffure from the US Regular army's 191st Tank Battalion at the Anzio beachhead in 1944

Pyle initially went to London in 1940 to cover the Battle of Britain, but returned to Europe in 1942 as a war correspondent for Scripps-Howard newspapers. Outset in North Africa in tardily 1942, Pyle spent fourth dimension with the U.Due south. armed services during the North African Entrada, the Italian campaign, and the Normandy landings. He returned to the U.s.a. in September 1944, spending several weeks recuperating from combat stress earlier reluctantly agreeing to travel to the Asiatic-Pacific Theater in January 1945. Pyle was roofing the invasion of Okinawa when he was killed in April 1945.

European theater [edit]

Pyle at Anzio, Italy, 1944

Pyle volunteered to go to London in December 1940 to cover the Battle of Britain. He witnessed the German firebombing of the city and reported on the growing conflict in Europe. His recollections of his experiences from this catamenia were published in his book, Ernie Pyle in England (1941).[4] [38] Later on returning to the United States in March 1941 and taking a three-month exit of absence from work to intendance for his wife, Pyle made a 2nd trip to Great Britain in June 1942, when he accepted an assignment to become a state of war correspondent for Scripps-Howard newspapers. Pyle's wartime columns usually described the war from the mutual man's perspective as he rotated among the various branches of the U.S. military and reported from the forepart lines. Pyle joined American troops in North Africa and Europe (1942–44), and the Asiatic-Pacific Theater (1945).[31] [39] Collections of Pyle'southward newspaper columns from the campaigns he covered in the European theater are included in Here is Your War (1943) and Brave Men (1944).[4] [38]

In his reports of the North African Campaign in late 1942 and early on 1943, Pyle told stories of his early wartime experiences, which made interesting reading for Americans in the United States.[40] Through his work, Pyle became friends of the enlisted men and officers, also as those in leadership roles such as Generals Omar Bradley and Dwight D. Eisenhower.[31] [41] Pyle wrote that he was especially fond of the infantry "because they are the underdogs".[4]

Pyle lived among the U.Southward. servicemen and was free to interview anyone he wanted. As a civilian Pyle could also leave the front end when he wanted. He interrupted his reporting in September 1943 and in September 1944 to render home to recuperate from the stresses of gainsay[42] [43] and intendance for his wife when she was ill.[44]

Reinforcing his status as the dogface 1000.I.'s best friend, Pyle wrote a column from Italy in 1944 proposing that soldiers in combat should become "fight pay," just as airmen received "flight pay". In May 1944 the U.Southward. Congress passed a law that became known as the Ernie Pyle bill. It authorized 50 percent extra pay for combat service.[4] Pyle's nearly famous column, "The Decease of Helm Waskow," written in Italian republic in December 1943, was published on Jan 10, 1944, when Centrolineal forces were fighting at the Anzio beachhead in Italy.[41] The notable story also marked the peak of Pyle's writing career.[45]

Subsequently the N African and Italian campaigns, Pyle left Italia in April 1944, relocating to England to encompass preparations for the Centrolineal landing at Normandy. Pyle was among the twenty-eight war correspondents chosen to accompany U.Southward. troops during the initial invasion in June 1944. He landed with American troops at Omaha Beach aboard a LST.[46] On D-Twenty-four hour period Pyle wrote:

The best way I can depict this vast fleet and the frantic urgency of the traffic is to advise that you lot visualize New York city on its busiest day of the year then just overstate that scene until information technology takes in all the ocean the man eye can reach clear around the horizon and over the horizon. There are dozens of times that many.[47]

In July 1944, Pyle was virtually caught in the accidental bombing by the U.S. Army Air Forces at the onset of Operation Cobra almost Saint-Lô in Normandy .[48] A month afterwards witnessing the liberation of Paris in Baronial 1944,[49] Pyle publicly apologized to his readers in a column on September 5, 1944, stating that "my spirit is wobbly and my mind is confused" and he said that if he "heard one more shot or saw one more dead man, I would go off my nut".[50] He subsequently said he had "lost track of the betoken of the war" and that another two weeks of coverage would have seen him hospitalized with "war neurosis".[fifty] An wearied Pyle wrote that he hoped that a rest at his habitation in New Mexico would restore his vigor to go "warhorsing effectually the Pacific".[51]

Pacific theater [edit]

Pyle shares a cigarette with soldiers on Okinawa

Pyle reluctantly headed for the Pacific theater in Jan 1945 for what became his final writing consignment.[41] While covering the U.South. Navy and Marine forces in the Pacific, Pyle challenged the Navy's policy forbidding the utilise of the names of sailors in reporting the war. He won a fractional but unsatisfying victory when the ban was lifted exclusively for him.[52] Pyle travelled on lath the aircraft carrier USSCabot. He thought the naval crew had an easier life than the infantry in Europe, and wrote several unflattering portraits of the Navy.[53] In response, beau correspondents, paper editorialists and M.I.s criticized Pyle (who was a former member of the U.S. Naval Reserve) for his negative coverage of the Navy in his columns and for underestimating the difficulties of naval warfare in the Pacific. Pyle conceded that his heart was with the servicemen in Europe,[54] just he persevered. After traveling to Guam and resuming his writing, Pyle went on to report on naval action during the Boxing of Okinawa, the largest amphibious assault in the Pacific theater during World War Two.[55] [56]

Death [edit]

Ernie Pyle shortly after being killed on Iejima, April eighteen, 1945

On more than than one occasion, Pyle was noted for having premonitions of his own expiry. Before landing he wrote messages to his friend Paige Cavanaugh, besides as playwright Robert East. Sherwood, predicting that he might not survive the war.[57]

On April 17, 1945, Pyle came aground with the U.Due south. Ground forces's 305th Infantry Regiment, 77th Infantry Division, on Ie Shima (now known every bit Iejima), a pocket-size isle northwest of Okinawa[58] that Allied forces had captured, simply had not yet cleared of enemy soldiers.[41] The following day, after local enemy opposition had supposedly been neutralized, Pyle was traveling by jeep with Lieutenant Colonel Joseph B. Coolidge, the commanding officer of the 305th and three additional officers toward Coolidge's new command mail when the vehicle came under burn down from a Japanese machine gun.[59] [60] The men immediately took cover in a nearby ditch. "A little later Pyle and I raised up to await around," Coolidge reported. "Another burst hit the road over our heads ... I looked at Ernie and saw he had been hit." A machine-gun bullet had entered Pyle's left temple just under his helmet, killing him instantly.[61]

The Ernie Pyle Memorial on Iejima, Japan

Pyle was buried wearing his helmet, among other battle casualties on Ie Shima, between an infantry private and a combat engineer.[62] In tribute to their friend, the men of the 77th Infantry Division erected a monument that even so stands at the site of his death.[63] Its inscription reads: "At this spot the 77th Infantry Segmentation lost a buddy, Ernie Pyle, 18 Apr 1945."[64] Echoing the sentiment of the men serving in the Pacific theater, General Eisenhower said: "The GIs in Europe––and that ways all of us––accept lost one of our best and most agreement friends."[59]

Former Commencement Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, who frequently quoted Pyle's war dispatches in her newspaper cavalcade, "My Day," paid tribute to him in her column the day later on his decease: "I shall never forget how much I enjoyed meeting him here in the White Firm last year," she wrote, "and how much I admired this fragile and modest man who could endure hardships because he loved his job and our men."[65] President Harry Due south. Truman, who had been in office for less than a week following the death of Franklin Roosevelt on April 12, likewise paid tribute to Pyle: "No human being in this war has so well told the story of the American fighting homo as American fighting men wanted it told. He deserves the gratitude of all his countrymen."[1]

After the war, Pyle's remains were moved to a U.S. military cemetery on Okinawa. In 1949, his remains were some of the beginning to be interred at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific in Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii.[41]

Writing way [edit]

Pyle's signature storytelling style was adult at IU and during his early on years as a human being-interest reporter. As a war correspondent he generally wrote from the perspective of the mutual soldier, explaining how the war affected the men instead of recounting troop movements or the activities of generals. His descriptions of or reactions to an event in simple, informal stories are what set his writing apart and made him famous during the war.[66]

Young man journalists praised Pyle's writing. Walter Morrow, editor of the Rocky Mountain News, claimed that Pyle's columns from his travels across the U.s. in the 1930s were "the nigh widely read thing in the paper".[37] During World War II Pyle continued to write virtually his experiences from the perspective of what he called "the worm'south-eye view".[five] In addition to publication of his columns in newspapers in the Usa, Pyle'southward writing was the only writing from a civilian correspondent to be regularly published in the U.Southward. military machine newspaper, Stars and Stripes.[66]

Pyle'south "everyman" approach to his wartime reporting earned him the Pulitzer Prize for journalism in 1944.[41]

Popularity [edit]

Pyle was well known and popular amidst the American military.[67] According to Sergeant Mack Morris, whose essay appeared in the U.Due south. regular army's weekly newspaper, Yank: "The undercover of Ernie'southward tremendous success and popularity, if at that place is whatsoever secret about it, is his ability to report a state of war on a personal plane."[68] Artist George Biddle wrote of how a battalion commander told him that Pyle was a poor writer, but was very pop because "he writes virtually and writes to the cracking, anonymous American average. They ... are thirsty for recognition and publicity".[69]

Pyle's newspaper columns were popular in the The states with readers in a wide range of ages from older readers to loftier school and college students. In November 1942 Pyle'south columns were distributed to 42 newspapers, only the number had increased to 122 newspapers by Apr 1943. When he returned to the United States for a suspension during the state of war, reporters and photographers made increasing demands for his time. In 1943 Pyle likewise gave interviews on radio programs to help sell state of war bonds.[70] At the time of Pyle's death his columns appeared in 400 daily and 300 weekly newspapers.[4]

Legacy [edit]

Pyle'due south headstone at Memorial Cemetery in Honolulu

Pyle is described as "the pre-eminent war correspondent of his era,"[5] who achieved worldwide fame and readership for his World War II battleground reports that were published from 1942 to 1945.[4] Present-twenty-four hours war correspondents, World State of war Ii veterans, and historians all the same recognize Pyle's World War II dispatches equally "the standard to which every other state of war correspondent should strive to emulate."[71] As Life mag once described Pyle and his work: "He now occupies a identify in American journalistic letters which no other contributor of this war has achieved. His smooth, friendly prose succeeded in bridging a gap between soldier and civilian where written words ordinarily fail."[33]

Pyle is best remembered for his Earth War II newspaper reports of the immediate experiences of ordinary Americans, particularly the G.I.s serving in the U.South. Armed Forces in Europe in particular.[72] His legacy besides lies in the stories of soldiers who would otherwise exist unknown. "The Decease of Captain Waskow," published in January 1944, is considered Pyle's most famous column.[5] In describing the soldiers he had met, Pyle remarked:

Their life consisted wholly and solely of state of war, for they were and e'er had been front-line infantrymen. They survived because the fates were kind to them, certainly – but also because they had become difficult and immensely wise in animal-like ways of self-preservation.[73]

In improver to his writing, Pyle's legacy includes the Ernie Pyle bill, whose content he proposed in one of his columns in early 1944. Congress passed formal legislation in May 1944 to provide American soldiers with a 50 percent increase in pay for their combat service.[4] The U.Southward. Ground forces also adopted Pyle'southward suggestion of providing overseas service bars on uniforms to designate six months of overseas service.[74]

Pyle's papers and other archival materials related to his life and work are held at the Lilly Library, Indiana University Bloomington; the Ernie Pyle World War Ii Museum, Dana, Indiana;[75] the Indiana Country Museum; and the Wisconsin Land Historical Club.[ citation needed ] The Indiana Historical Lodge acquired Ernie and Jerry Pyle's personal library from IU Bloomington'due south School of Journalism in 2005 and moved the collection to its headquarters in Indianapolis.[76]

Honors and awards [edit]

  • A two-time recipient of the National Headliners Club Award (1943 and 1944).[77]
  • Awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his war correspondence in 1944.[twenty]
  • Featured on the encompass of Time magazine, July 17, 1944.[five]
  • Recipient of the Raymond Clapper Memorial Award in 1944 from the journalism fraternity Sigma Delta Chi (the present-day Social club of Professional Journalists).[74]
  • The Sons of Indiana in New York Metropolis named Pyle the Hoosier of the Yr in 1944.[41]
  • Awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of New Mexico.[74]
  • Awarded an honorary Physician of Humane Letters degree from Indiana University on Nov 13, 1944.[78]
  • The U.Due south. government posthumously awarded Pyle a Medal for Merit in July 1945.[79] [lxxx]
  • In 1983, Pyle was posthumously awarded the Imperial Heart–a rare honor for a civilian—by the 77th Division'due south successor unit, the 77th Regular army Reserve Control.[58]
  • Recipient, posthumously, of the American Legion's Distinguished Service Medal in 1945.[81]

Tributes [edit]

The Ernie Pyle Boeing B-29

  • The employees of Boeing-Wichita, through the 7th War Loan Drive, paid for and built a Boeing B-29 Superfortress named the "Ernie Pyle," which was defended on May one, 1945.[82] Initially assigned to the Second Air Force at Kearney Air Forcefulness Base, the B-29 named in Pyle'due south honor, Serial Number 44-70118, was sent to the Twentieth Air Strength, Pacific Theater of Operations, on May 27, 1945. The airplane was ferried to the Pacific theater by a crew under the command of Lieutenants Howard F. Lippincott and Robert H. Silver. The nose fine art was removed when the aircraft reached its intended operations base in the Pacific because the base commander thought it would become a prime target of the Japanese. The "Ernie Pyle" survived the state of war and was returned to the United States on Oct 22, 1945. Information technology was stored at Pyote AAF, Texas, and disposed of every bit surplus on March 25, 1953.[ citation needed ]
  • During the American occupation of Japan, between 1945 and 1955, the Tokyo Takarazuka Theater in downtown Tokyo was renamed the Ernie Pyle Theater, a site that was popular with many American K.I.southward.[ commendation needed ]
  • Scripps-Howard Newspapers established the Ernie Pyle Memorial Fund in 1953 to support the Ernie Pyle Award. Showtime in 1953, the honour is given annually to reporters who "most about exemplify the mode and adroitness for which Ernie Pyle was known".[83]
  • The Indiana University lath of trustees voted in 1954 to officially proper noun the building that housed the IU Schoolhouse of Journalism on the Bloomington campus every bit Ernie Pyle Hall. The previous twelvemonth, Sigma Delta Chi had placed a marking honoring Pyle at the eastward finish of the building.[84] Ernie Pyle Hall is the present-day home of the Office of Admissions Welcome Center and the College of Arts and Sciences Center for Career Accomplishment.[85]
  • In 1970, Pyle's nephew, Bruce L. Johnson, placed a memorial plaque at Pyle's burial site at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific, Punchbowl Crater, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii.[86]
  • On May 7, 1971, the U.South. Postal Service issued a xvi-cent stamp in Pyle'south honor.[87]
  • Indiana University's annual Ernie Pyle Scholars Honors Program was established in 2006 for incoming freshman honors students majoring in journalism.[88]
  • In 2014. sculptor Tuck Langland 'south statuary statue of Pyle was erected in front of Franklin Hall on the IU Bloomington campus.[89] (The IU School of Journalism, the section of Telecommunications, and the Department of Communication and Civilization also merged in 2014 to plant the IU Media School, which is housed in Franklin Hall[90])
  • The kickoff annual Ernie Pyle Legacy Foundation Scholarship of $1,000 was awarded in 2017 to a University of New Mexico journalism pupil.[91]
  • August 3, 2018, the inaugural National Ernie Pyle Day, was the outcome of a Congressional resolution drafted by the U.S. senators from Indiana, Joe Donnelly and Todd Young.[92] Indiana governor Eric Holcomb likewise proclaimed August 3, 2018, as Ernie Pyle Mean solar day in Indiana.[90]

Pyle historic sites [edit]

The Ernie Pyle Library in Albuquerque

  • In 1947, the Albuquerque City Council accepted Pyle's last dwelling house in Albuquerque, New Mexico, as a memorial to the late war correspondent. Since 1948 the one-time residence, known as the Ernie Pyle Library, has served as the commencement co-operative of the Albuquerque/Bernalillo County Library System. The library branch houses a minor collection of adult and children'southward books, too equally Pyle memorabilia and archives.[93] The Ernie Pyle Business firm/Library was designated every bit a National Historic Landmark on September 20, 2006.[94]
  • The Ernie Pyle World War II Museum (Pyle'south restored birthplace) includes a farmhouse that was moved from its original location to Dana, Indiana. The museum, which is open to the public, became a state celebrated site in July 1976; however, it is no longer part of the Indiana Country Museum and Historic Sites organization. Its present-day owners and operators are the Friends of Ernie Pyle.[4] [95] The museum's company heart, constructed from two Earth War Ii-era Quonset huts features displays, more often than not of Pyle's wartime career.[96]

Other sites named in Pyle'south honor [edit]

  • Elementary schools named for Pyle include buildings in Clinton, Indiana;[97] Indianapolis, Indiana;[98] Bellflower, California;[99] and Fresno, California.[100]
  • Other schools include Ernie Pyle Eye School in Albuquerque, New Mexico.[101]
  • A segment of U.South. Highway 36 from Danville, Indiana, to the Indiana/Illinois land line is known equally the Ernie Pyle Memorial Highway. A memorial balance park named in Pyle's honor was established along U.S. 36, southeast of Dana.[102]
  • A road at Fort Riley, Kansas, bears his name, as well as a street at Fort Meade, Maryland.[ citation needed ]
  • A small island in Cagles Mill Lake, southeast of the town of Cunot in Owen County, Indiana, bears his proper noun.[103]
  • Ernie Pyle Reserve Centre, Fort Totten, Queens, New York.

In popular culture [edit]

  • The Story of G.I. Joe (1945), starring Burgess Meredith as Pyle, is based on Pyle's reports from N Africa and Italian republic, including "The Death of Captain Waskow " .[104] The movie'south producers donated a major portion of the proceeds toward scholarships at Indiana University.[ citation needed ]
  • On Nov 11, 1999, Peanuts creator Charles Schulz paid tribute to Veterans 24-hour interval with his comic strip of Snoopy honoring Ernie Pyle titled "Ernie Pyle – To Remember". The caption for Snoopy reads: "Another C-Ration Has Been Consumed in Your Honor, Ernie Pyle... Nosotros'll Never Forget You..."[105]
  • In 2002, the Hasbro toy company released an Ernie Pyle action effigy.[106]
  • The protagonist/narrator of the Argentine comic volume series Ernie Throughway is said to take been inspired past Pyle, although the character physically resembles its creator.[107]

Selected published works [edit]

Notable column [edit]

"The Death of Captain Waskow", Pyle's most famous column, was written in Dec 1943 and published on January 10, 1944.[41] The National Lodge of Newspaper Columnists later selected it every bit "the best American newspaper cavalcade of all time".[108] The organization has bestowed the Ernie Pyle Lifetime Achievement Award annually since 1993.[109]

Books [edit]

  • Pyle'south wartime writings are preserved in four books:
    • Ernie Pyle In England (1941)[4]
    • Here Is Your War (1943)[38]
    • Dauntless Men (1944) [38]
    • Last Chapter (1949)[110]
  • Selected columns of Pyle's human-interest stories:
    • Home Country (1947)[4]

Encounter as well [edit]

  • P vip.svg Biography portal

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ a b "Statement by the President on the Death of Ernie Pyle". Public Papers, Harry Due south. Truman, 1945–1953. Harry S. Truman Library and Museum. April 18, 1945. Retrieved Feb nine, 2015.
  2. ^ Lee Yard. Miller (1946). An Ernie Pyle Album: Indiana to Ie Shima. New York: William Sloane Associates. pp. eight–9. OCLC 466608.
  3. ^ a b Paul Brockman (Fall 2004). "Ernie Pyle's Library". Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. sixteen (iv): 46.
  4. ^ a b c d eastward f g h i j thousand 50 Ray E. Boomhower (Fall 1991). "The M.I.'s Friend: Ernie Pyle". Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. 3 (four): 30–31.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h John McMurray (January 27, 2016). "Ernie Pyle'southward Reporting Vividly Brought WWII Dorsum Home". Investor's Business organization Daily. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
  6. ^ Ray E. Boomhower (2006). The Soldier's Friend: A Life of Ernie Pyle. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. pp. xix–20. ISBN9780871952004.
  7. ^ Ruth Padget Albright (Bound 2000). "Ernie Pyle at Indiana University". Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. 12 (ii): 6.
  8. ^ He served three months of agile duty until the war ended, then finished his enlistment in the reserves and was discharged with the rank of Petty Officeholder 3rd Form.[ citation needed ]
  9. ^ Miller (1946), p. 13.
  10. ^ Albright, pp. 6 and 8.
  11. ^ Miller (1946), pp. 13–14.
  12. ^ Albright, pp. 8 and eleven.
  13. ^ a b Albright, p. 10.
  14. ^ Boomhower, The Soldier's Friend, p. 25.
  15. ^ Miller (1946), p. 15.
  16. ^ Boomhower, The Soldier'due south Friend, p. 27.
  17. ^ a b c Linda C. Gugin and James E. St. Clair, ed. (2015). Indiana's 200: The People Who Shaped the Hoosier Land. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society Press. p. 279. ISBN978-0-87195-387-2.
  18. ^ a b Brockman, pp. 46–47.
  19. ^ Boomhower, The Soldier's Friend, p. 30. See also: Lee G. Miller (1950). The Story of Ernie Pyle . New York: Viking Printing. p. 33.
  20. ^ a b Albright, p. eleven.
  21. ^ Boomhower, The Soldier'due south Friend, p. 51.
  22. ^ Boomhower, The Soldier's Friend, p. 50.
  23. ^ Miller (1950), pp. and 169–73. See besides: James Tobin (1997). Ernie Pyles War: America's Bystander to Globe War II. New York: Free Printing. pp. 41–42, 49–51, lx–61, and 166. ISBN9780684836423.
  24. ^ During one of Pyle'south return visits to the United States during Globe State of war II, he wrote to his college roommate, Paige Cavanaugh: "Geraldine was boozer the afternoon I got domicile. From there she went on downwards. Went completely screwball. One night she tried the gas. Had to have a md." Encounter: Miller (1950), pp. 164. Pyle later described her every bit his "fearful and troubled wife ... desperate within herself since the solar day she was born."[ commendation needed ]
  25. ^ Boomhower, The Soldier's Friend, p. 62.
  26. ^ Miller (1950), pp. 63–64.
  27. ^ B. O'Connor (1996). The Soldier'south Vocalization: The Story of Ernie Pyle. Carolrhoda Books. p. 76. ISBN0876149425. See also:"That Daughter' of Ernie Pyle's Columns Dies". The San Bernardino Daily Sun. San Bernardino, California. Associated Printing. 52: 2. November 24, 1945.
  28. ^ Miller later became Pyle's biographer and the author of An Ernie Pyle Album – Indiana to Ie Shima (1946). See Owen V. Johnson and Holly Hays (Spring 2016). "Wrestling with Fame: Ernie Pyle and the Pulitzer Prize". Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Club. 28 (ii): 47.
  29. ^ Miller (1946), pp. 16–17.
  30. ^ Boomhower, The Soldier'due south Friend, p. 31.
  31. ^ a b c d Nelson Price (1997). Indiana Legends: Famous Hoosiers from Johnny Appleseed to David Letterman. Carmel, Indiana: Gild Press of Indiana. p. 263. ISBN1578600065.
  32. ^ Boomhower, The Soldier's Friend, pp. 32, 34.
  33. ^ a b c d Johnson and Hays, p. 47.
  34. ^ Owen Five. Johnson (April xv, 2005). "Ernie Pyle: 60 years afterwards his expiry". Indiana University School of Journalism. Archived from the original on March iv, 2016. Retrieved June 21, 2009.
  35. ^ Boomhower, The Soldier's Friend, pp. 33–34.
  36. ^ Boomhower, The Soldier's Friend, pp. 38–39.
  37. ^ a b Ray E. Boomhower (Bound 2016). "The Hoosier Vagabond". Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Social club. 28 (two): 2–3.
  38. ^ a b c d Brockman, p. 47.
  39. ^ Boomhower, The Soldier's Friend, pp. 55–59 and 63.
  40. ^ Boomhower, The Soldier'due south Friend, p. 64.
  41. ^ a b c d e f g h Gugin and St. Clair, eds., p. 280.
  42. ^ Johnson and Hays, pp. 49 and 53.
  43. ^ Boomhower, The Soldier's Friend, p. 65.
  44. ^ Tobin, pp. 60–61, 123–24, 159–61, and 219–220.
  45. ^ Boomhower, The Soldier'southward Friend, p. 78.
  46. ^ Boomhower, The Soldier'due south Friend, pp. 81–83.
  47. ^ On preparations to invade at Normandy, run into: "THE WAR". PBS.
  48. ^ Tobin, pp. 195–96.
  49. ^ Nicholas Rankin (2011). Ian Fleming's Commandos: The Story of thirty Assault Unit in WWII. London: Faber. ISBN9780571250639.
  50. ^ a b Lincoln Barnett (April 2, 1945). "Ernie Pyle". Life. p. 106.
  51. ^ Tobin, p. 201.
  52. ^ Tobin, p. 234.
  53. ^ Tobin, pp. 228, 231, and 233–34.
  54. ^ Tobin, pp. 234 and 236.
  55. ^ Laura Lacey. "Battle of Okinawa". Militaryhistoryonline.com. Archived from the original on December 16, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2019. Encounter too: "Battle of Okinawa: Summary, Fact, Pictures and Casualties". Historynet.com. June 12, 2006. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
  56. ^ Boomhower, The Soldier's Friend, p. 98.
  57. ^ Tobin, p. 238.
  58. ^ a b "A Royal Centre for Ernie Pyle". The Telegraph. Associated Press. April 23, 1983. p. 4.
  59. ^ a b Boomhower, The Soldier'southward Friend, pp. 106–07.
  60. ^ David Nichols (1986). Ernie's War: The best of Ernie Pyle'due south World State of war Two Dispatches. New York City: Random House. p. 32. ISBN978-0-394-54923-one.
  61. ^ "Ernie Pyle Is Killed on Ie Island; Foe Fired When All Seemed Safe". The New York Times. April xix, 1945. Archived from the original on December 16, 2017. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
  62. ^ Miller (1950), p. 42.
  63. ^ Due north 26 42.656 E 127 47.877 (Google World)
  64. ^ D. Allen (April 20, 2004). "Ie Shima: Island off Okinawa holds annual event honoring newsman Ernie Pyle". Stars and Stripes . Retrieved July 8, 2015. Run across also:"Nosotros pay our final respects to Ernie Pyle, the Doughboy's best friend." Photo caption in Second to None! The story of the 305th Infantry in World State of war Ii. Washington, D.C.: Infantry Journal Press. 1949. p. 162.
  65. ^ Eleanor Roosevelt (2017). "My Twenty-four hours by Eleanor Roosevelt, Apr 19, 1945". The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project. George Washington University. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
  66. ^ a b Johnson and Hays, pp. 48–49.
  67. ^ Johnson and Hays, p. 48.
  68. ^ Johnson and Hays, p. 53.
  69. ^ Paul Fussell (1989). Wartime: Understanding and Behavior in the Second World War. Oxford University Press. pp. 155–56. ISBN0-nineteen-503797-nine. LCCN 89002875.
  70. ^ Boomhower, The Soldier'southward Friend, pp. 70, 72–73.
  71. ^ Brockman, p. 44.
  72. ^ James H. Madison (2014). Hoosiers: A New History of Indiana. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Printing and the Indiana Historical Society Press. p. 266. ISBN978-0-253-01308-8.
  73. ^ Clark, Lloyd (2006). Anzio : Italia and the battle for Rome, 1944 . Internet Archive. Atlantic Monthly Press. p. 39.
  74. ^ a b c Johnson and Hays, p. 52.
  75. ^ Boomhower, The Soldier's Friend, p. 121.
  76. ^ "News from Other Places: Ernie Pyle's Library Moved to Indy" (PDF). Monroe County Historian. Bloomington, Indiana: Monroe County Historical Gild, Inc. 2005 (ii). April 2005. Retrieved January xvi, 2019.
  77. ^ Johnson and Hays, pp. 51–52.
  78. ^ Albright, p. 12.
  79. ^ "Who was Ernie Pyle?". Albuquerque and Bernalillo County Public Library. Retrieved Jan 22, 2019.
  80. ^ Boomhower, The Soldier's Friend, p. 110.
  81. ^ "Ernie Pyle". The American Legion. Retrieved January xvi, 2019.
  82. ^ "Superfort "Ernie Pyle", Gift of Plane Plant Workers, Here En Route to Japan" (PDF). Fly Tips. Mathers Field, Sacramento, California: 1505th A.A.F: 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on July viii, 2011. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
  83. ^ "Ernie Pyle Award Goes To Writer Jim Lucas". The Pittsburgh Press. Vol. 70, no. 190 (Home ed.). Scripps-Howard Service. December 31, 1953. p. 2. Retrieved March 17, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
  84. ^ Albright, p. 13.
  85. ^ Metta Thomas (Oct 16, 2018). "Ernie Pyle Hall to be rededicated in ceremony". Indiana Daily Student. Bloomington. Retrieved Jan xv, 2019.
  86. ^ "Lake Worth Couple to Make Ernie Pyle Pilgrimage 30th". The Lake Worth Herald. Lake Worth, Florida. May 21, 1970.
  87. ^ Roger S. Brody (May 18, 2006). "16-cent". Arago: People, Stamp & the Post. Smithsonian National Postal Museum. Retrieved January xv, 2019.
  88. ^ "Ernie Pyle Scholars". Indiana University. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  89. ^ Alison Graham (October fifteen, 2014). "Spelling mistake identified on new Ernie Pyle sculpture". Retrieved January 15, 2019.
  90. ^ a b Dominick Jean, Cameron Drummond, and Potato Wheeler (July 26, 2018). "Inaugural Ernie Pyle Solar day: what it means and how to gloat". Indiana Daily Student. Bloomington. Retrieved January 16, 2019. {{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  91. ^ Rick Nathanson (July 10, 2018). "Duck City to mark birthday of correspondent Ernie Pyle". Albuquerque Journal. Albuquerque, New Mexico. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  92. ^ Alex Modesitt (August 3, 2018). "Indiana, nation celebrate Ernie Pyle's legacy". Tribune Star. Terre Haute, Indiana. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  93. ^ U.Southward. Department of the Interior. "Ernie Pyle's Domicile a National Historic Landmark". Archived from the original on Jan 25, 2007. Retrieved Oct 31, 2006.
  94. ^ "Ernie Pyle House". National Historic Landmark Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved Jan 16, 2019.
  95. ^ "Habitation". The Ernie Pyle Earth War II Museum. Friends of Ernie Pyle. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  96. ^ Earl Fifty. Conn (2006). My Indiana: 101 Places to See. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. pp. 110–11. ISBN9780871951953.
  97. ^ "Ernie Pyle Simple School [Clinton, Indiana]". GreatSchools.org. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
  98. ^ "Ernie Pyle School xc". GreatSchools.org. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
  99. ^ "Ernie Pyle Unproblematic School [Bellflower, California]". GreatSchools.org. Retrieved Jan 15, 2019.
  100. ^ "Ernie Pyle Elementary School [Fresno, California]". GreatSchools.org. Retrieved January xv, 2019.
  101. ^ "Ernie Pyle Middle School". Retrieved January 15, 2019.
  102. ^ "US 36". Highway Explorer – Indiana Highway Ends. Archived from the original on Dec 16, 2013. Retrieved April 27, 2013.
  103. ^ "Ernie Pyle Isle". Mapcarta. Retrieved February nine, 2015.
  104. ^ Johnson and Hays, p. 50.
  105. ^ GoComics Squad (November 11, 2019). "Archetype 'Peanuts' Comics Commemorating Veterans Solar day". GoComics. Retrieved January sixteen, 2019.
  106. ^ Boomhower, The Soldier's Friend, p. ii.
  107. ^ "Ernie State highway – Coda # 1". The Crib Sheet. December 27, 2014. Retrieved September fourteen, 2016.
  108. ^ Johnson and Hays, p. 49.
  109. ^ "Ernie Pyle Lifetime Achievement Award".
  110. ^ Boomhower, The Soldier's Friend, pp. 127–28.

References [edit]

External video
video icon Booknotes interview with James Tobin on Ernie Pyle'south War, Baronial 10, 1997, C-Bridge
  • Albright, Ruth Padget (Spring 2000). "Ernie Pyle at Indiana Academy". Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Order. 12 (2): iv–13.
  • Allen, D. (April 20, 2004). "Ie Shima: Island off Okinawa holds annual event honoring newsman Ernie Pyle". Stars and Stripes . Retrieved July 8, 2015.
  • "A Purple Middle for Ernie Pyle". The Telegraph. Nashua, NH. Associated Press. April 23, 1983. p. iv.
  • "'That Girl' of Ernie Pyle's Columns Dies". The San Bernardino Daily Sun. San Bernardino, California. Associated Press. 52: two. November 24, 1945.
  • "Battle of Okinawa: Summary, Fact, Pictures and Casualties". Historynet.com. June 12, 2006. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
  • Boomhower, Ray E. (Fall 1991). "The G.I.'s Friend: Ernie Pyle". Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. iii (4): xxx–31.
  • Boomhower, Ray Eastward. (Spring 2016). "The Hoosier Vagabond". Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. 28 (two): two–iii.
  • Boomhower, Ray E. (2006). The Soldier'south Friend: A Life of Ernie Pyle. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Order. ISBN9780871952004.
  • Brockman, Paul (Fall 2004). "Ernie Pyle'southward Library". Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Gild. 16 (4): 44–47.
  • Brody, Roger Southward. (May eighteen, 2006). "16-cent Pyle". Arago: People, Stamp & the Post. Smithsonian National Postal Museum. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
  • Conn, Earl 50. (2006). My Indiana: 101 Places to See. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Guild. pp. 110–11. ISBN9780871951953.
  • "Ernie Pike - Coda # 1". The Crib Sheet. Dec 27, 2014. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
  • "Ernie Pyle". The American Legion. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  • "Ernie Pyle Elementary Schoolhouse [Bellflower, California]". GreatSchools.org. Retrieved Jan xv, 2019.
  • "Ernie Pyle Simple School [Fresno, California]". GreatSchools.org. Retrieved January fifteen, 2019.
  • "Ernie Pyle Elementary School [Clinton, Indiana]". GreatSchools.org. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
  • "Ernie Pyle House". National Celebrated Landmark Program. National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  • "Ernie Pyle Is Killed on Ie Isle; Foe Fired When All Seemed Condom". The New York Times. Apr 19, 1945. Retrieved August iii, 2015.
  • "Ernie Pyle Isle". Mapcarta. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
  • "Ernie Pyle Middle School". GreatSchools.org. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
  • "Ernie Pyle Scholars". Indiana Academy. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  • "Ernie Pyle School 90". GreatSchools.org. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
  • Fussell, Paul (1989). Wartime: Understanding and Behavior in the Second Globe State of war. Oxford University Press. pp. 155–56. ISBN0-nineteen-503797-9. LCCN 89002875.
  • GoComics Squad (November xi, 2019). "Classic 'Peanuts' Comics Commemorating Veterans Day". GoComics. Retrieved January xvi, 2019.
  • Graham, Alison (Oct xv, 2014). "Spelling error identified on new Ernie Pyle sculpture". Indiana Daily Pupil. IDSnews.com. Retrieved Jan 15, 2019.
  • Gugin, Linda C., and James East. St. Clair, eds. (2015). Indiana's 200: The People Who Shaped the Hoosier State. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Guild Press. pp. 279–81. ISBN978-0-87195-387-2. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • "Domicile". The Ernie Pyle Earth War II Museum. Friends of Ernie Pyle. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  • Jean, Dominick; Cameron Drummond; White potato Wheeler (July 26, 2018). "Inaugural Ernie Pyle Twenty-four hours: what it means and how to celebrate". Indiana Daily Student. Bloomington. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  • Johnson, Owen 5. (April xv, 2005). "Ernie Pyle: 60 years after his decease". Indiana University School of Journalism. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 21, 2009.
  • Johnson, Owen V., and Holly Hays (Spring 2016). "Wrestling with Fame: Ernie Pyle and the Pulitzer Prize". Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Gild. 28 (ii): 46–55. {{cite periodical}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors listing (link)
  • Johnson, Owen 5., ed., with Ernie Pyle (2015). At Home with Ernie Pyle. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN9780253019110. {{cite volume}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Lacey, Laura. "Boxing of Okinawa". Militaryhistoryonline.com. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
  • "Lake Worth Couple to Make Ernie Pyle Pilgrimage 30th". The Lake Worth Herald. May 21, 1970.
  • Letterman, Gretchen (1974) This is Our Ernie Pyle. (Paper presented at the Annual Meeting association for Education in Journalism... a biographical sketch of Ernie Pyle...) San Diego, CA. August 1974 from The Cyberspace Archive: [1]
  • Madison, James H. (2014). Hoosiers: A New History of Indiana. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press and the Indiana Historical Society Press. p. 266. ISBN978-0-253-01308-8.
  • McMurray, John (January 27, 2016). "Ernie Pyle'southward Reporting Vividly Brought WWII Back Dwelling". Investor'south Business organisation Daily. Retrieved January xv, 2019.
  • Miller, Lee G. (1946). An Ernie Pyle Anthology – Indiana to Ie Shima. New York: William Sloane Assembly. OCLC 466608.
  • Miller, Lee G. (1950). The Story of Ernie Pyle . New York: Viking Press.
  • Modesitt, Alex (August iii, 2018). "Indiana, nation celebrate Ernie Pyle'south legacy". Tribune Star. Terre Haute, Indiana. Retrieved Jan 16, 2019.
  • Nathanson, Rick (July 10, 2018). "Duck City to mark birthday of correspondent Ernie Pyle". Albuquerque Journal. Albuquerque, New United mexican states. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  • "News from Other Places: Ernie Pyle's Library Moved to Indy" (PDF). Monroe Canton Historian. Bloomington, Indiana: Monroe County Historical Society, Inc. 2005 (2). April 2005. Retrieved Jan 16, 2019.
  • Nichols, David (1986). Ernie'southward State of war: The Best of Ernie Pyle'southward World War II Dispatches. New York City: Random House. p. 32. ISBN978-0-394-54923-ane.
  • O'Connor, B. (1996). The Soldier'southward Vox: The Story of Ernie Pyle. Carolrhoda Books. p. 76. ISBN0876149425.
  • Price, Nelson (1997). Indiana Legends: Famous Hoosiers from Johnny Appleseed to David Letterman. Carmel, Indiana: Guild Printing of Indiana. p. 263. ISBN1578600065.
  • Rankin, Nicholas (2011). Ian Fleming's Commandos: The Story of 30 Assault Unit in WWII. London: Faber. ISBN9780571250639.
  • Roosevelt, Eleanor (2017). "My Solar day by Eleanor Roosevelt, April xix, 1945". The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Projection. George Washington University. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
  • 2nd to None! The story of the 305th Infantry in World State of war 2. Washington, D.C.: Infantry Journal Press. 1949. p. 162.
  • "Statement by the President on the Death of Ernie Pyle". Public Papers, Harry South. Truman, 1945–1953. Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum. April xviii, 1945. Retrieved January xix, 2019.
  • "Superfort 'Ernie Pyle', Souvenir of Plane Plant Workers, Here En Road to Japan" (PDF). Wing Tips. Mathers Field, Sacramento, California: 1505th A.A.F: 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 8, 2011. Retrieved Jan 15, 2019.
  • Thomas, Metta (October 16, 2018). "Ernie Pyle Hall to be rededicated in anniversary". Indiana Daily Student. Bloomington. Retrieved January xv, 2019.
  • Tobin, James (1997). Ernie Pyle's War: America'southward Eyewitness to World State of war II. New York: Gratuitous Press. ISBN9780684836423. Reprint edition: Tobin, James (2000). Ernie Pyle'southward War: America's Eyewitness to World War Ii. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN978-0-684-86469-3.
  • "United states 36". Highway Explorer – Indiana Highway Ends. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved April 27, 2013.
  • U.Southward. Department of the Interior. "Ernie Pyle'due south Domicile a National Historic Landmark". Archived from the original on January 25, 2007. Retrieved Oct 31, 2006.
  • "THE WAR". PBS.
  • "Who Was Ernie Pyle?". Albuquerque and Bernalillo County Public Library. Retrieved January 22, 2019.

Further reading [edit]

  • Harden, Mike, and Evelyn Hobson (1995). On a Wing and a Prayer: The Aviation Columns of Ernie Pyle. Dana, Indiana: Friends of Ernie Pyle. ISBN9780964574403. {{cite volume}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors listing (link)
  • Nichols, David (1989). Ernie'southward America: The Best of Ernie Pyle'south 1930's Travel Dispatches . New York: Random Business firm. ISBN9780394575728.
  • Nichols, David (1986). Ernie's War: The Best of Ernie Pyle'south Globe War Ii Dispatches. New York: Random House. ISBN9780394549231.
  • Chrisinger, David (June v, 2019). "The Man Who Told America the Truth About D-Day". The New York Times Magazine. Includes a high resolution photo of Pyle. {{cite news}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)

External links [edit]

  • Ernie Pyle showroom and resources at Indiana Academy's Media School
  • Works by Ernie Pyle at Faded Page (Canada)
  • "Wartime Columns," Indiana University, Bloomington
  • "Ernie Pyle, U.S. State of war Correspondent," in "History of the The states Ground forces Reserve 77th Regional Back up Command", Ernie Pyle Center, U.Due south. Regular army Reserve, Fort Totten, New York
  • Ernie Pyle Library, Albuquerque, New United mexican states
  • The Ernie Pyle WWII Museum, Dana, Indiana
  • "Ernie Pyle Is Killed on Ie Isle; Foe Fired When All Seemed Safe", obituary, New York Times, April 19, 1945
  • "Writings of Ernie Pyle" from C-SPAN's American Writers: A Journey Through History
  • "Ernie Pyle Photos", from Story of G.I. Joe (1944), The Ned Scott Annal

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernie_Pyle

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